- This topic has 9 ردود, 3 مشاركون, and was last updated قبل 18 سنة، 6 أشهر by
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المشاركات
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5- Against
(ضد) a. In opposition to
Theft is against the law
(على بمعنى يسند الشيء بمحاذاة شيء آخر) b. Touching; supported by
I leaned my bicycle against the wall
Along-6
(على طول مثلا الطريق – الشارع) a. Following the length of
We walked along the road 7- Among
(بين مجموعة اي ثلاثة و ما فوق) a. Within a group
The money was shared among three people 8- Around
( حول) a. Circling something
We walked around the block
(حول) b. Surrounding
There is a fence around the garden
( في أرجاء مختلفة من المكان)c. In different parts of
I looked around the house for the keys
(ما يقارب) d. Approximately
He is around six feet tall 9- At
(في مكان او موقع محدد) a. A specific location
at 23 Chestnut Street; at the park
(في زمن محدد) b. A point in time
at 5 o’clock; at night
(في حالة او وضع معين) c. A condition
at peace; at war; at rest
(في نشاط ما) d. An activity
at work; at school; at play
(في اتجاه) e. Towards
Look at someone; wave at someone 10- Before
(قبل) a. Earlier in time
before two o’clock; before Christmas
(قبل) b. Earlier in a series
S comes before T in the alphabet
to be continuoued
all my respect
11- Behind
(خلف) a. At the back of
The little girl hid behind her mother.
(متأخر) b. Late
I am behind in my work
(خلف بمعنى سبب) c. Cause; origin
Who was behind that idea 12- Below
(تحت) a. Lower than; under
below freezing; below sea level 13- Beneath
. (تحت) Lower than; below
beneath the earth 14- Beside
(بجانب) Next to; at the side of
I sit beside her in class 15- Besides
(أيضاً – بالإضافة إلى) Also; as well as
We study other languages besides English 16- Between
(بين موقعين او مكانين) a. An intermediate location:
Toronto lies between Montreal and Vancouver.
(بين زمانين او مناسبتين) b. An intermediate time
between Christmas and New Year’s Day
(بين شيئين في سلسلة) c. Intermediate in a series:
B comes between A and C in the alphabet.
(بين مجموعتين) d. Within a group of two:
The money was shared between two people
Soon enough i will continue the other prepositionsall my respect
17- Beyond
(أبعد من) a. Farther than
The mountains lie beyond the horizon.
(يفوق) b. Further than; exceeding
That was beyond my expectations.************************ % ************************
18- But
(ما عدا – إلاّ) Except:
I have read all but the last chapter.************************ % ************************
19- By
(قرب) a. Near
a house by the sea
(مروراً) b. Past
He waved as he drove by the house.
(بوحدة قياس معينة) c. In units of
cheaper by the dozen; sold by weight
(ب – من خلال) d. Through the means of
travel by plane; written by him************************ % ************************
20- Despite
المعنى1: inspite of أو بالرغم من
مثال: We walked downtown despite the rain.************************ % ************************
21- Down
المعنى 1: To a lower position نزولاً أو إلى أسفل
مثال: The ball rolled down the hill.************************ % ************************
22- During
المعنى: Throughout a period: أو خلال
مثال: She works during the day.************************ % ************************
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23- Except
المعنى: Not including أو ما عدا:
مثال: I have visited everyone except him.ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
24- For ( لـ )
المعنى 1 : Duration of time أو لمدة من الزمن
مثال: We walked for two hours.
المعنى 2: Distance: أو لمسافة معينة
مثال: I walked for five kilometers.
المعنى 3: Purpose: أو لغرض ما
مثال: I bought this jacket for you.
المعنى 4:In favor of: أو مع (أي يدعم أقتراح و ليس ضد)
مثال: We are for the proposal.
المعنى 5: Considering: نظراً لـ
مثال: The boy is clever for his age.ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
25-From
المعنى 1: من مكان Place of origin:
مثال: We left from Boston; he comes from Mexico
المعنى 2: من نقطة زمنية Start of a period of time:
مثال:from now on; from yesterday until today
المعنى 3: من Cause:
مثال: He suffers from nervousness.
المعنى 4: من مصدر Source:
I first heard the story from you.ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
26-In
المعنى 1: في Within a location:
أمثلة: in the room; in London in the building
المعنى 2: خلال مدة زمنية محددة Within a certain time:
مثال: I will return in an hour.
المعنى 3: بـ (بواسطة) By means of:
مثال: write in pencil; speak in Englishـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
27- Inside
المعنى: في داخل Within:
مثال: They are inside the house.ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
28- Into
المعنى 1: إلى داخل To the inside of:
مثال: We stepped into the room.
المعنى 2: من حال إلى حال أخرى Change of condition:
مثال: The boy changed into a man.ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
29- Like
المعنى 1: مشابهاً (كأنه)Resembling:
مثال: That looks like him.ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ & ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
30- Near
المعنى : قرب Close to:
مثال: near the school; near the oceanـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ & ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
31- Of
المعنى 1: (الـ)
مثال: the middle of the road ; the sound of music
المعنى 2: جزء من مجموعة Part of a group:
مثال: one of us; a member of the team
المعنى 3: من (للقياس) Measurement:
مثال: a cup of milk; two meters of snowـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ & ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
32-Off
المعنى 1: بعيدا عن او من Not on; away from:
مثال: Please keep off the grass.ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ & ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
33- On
المعنى 1: على (اي على سطح الشيء) Touching the surface of:
مثال: on the table; on the wall
المعنى 2: في يوم محدد A certain day:
مثال: That happened on Sunday, on the 6th of June.
المعنى 3: في شارع محدد A certain street:
مثال: on South Street
المعنى 4: في حالة معينة A state or condition:
مثال: on strike; on fire; on holiday
المعنى 5: على (أي من خلال)By means of:
مثال: shown on televisionـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ & ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
34- Onto
المعنى: إلى مكان على To a position on:
The child climbed onto the table.ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ & ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
it is a benefic list which show us how to use prepositions in different context
i want to add that we don’t use prepositions with words and sentences like this:
this night
last year
every month
next week
…. here’s a biiiiiiiig thank you
35-Opposite
المعنى: مقابل أو مواجه Facing:
The library is opposite the fire station.36- Out of
المعنى 1: خارج الـ To the outside of:
مثال: She went out of the room.
المعنى 2: من ضمن From among:
مثال: We won two games out of three.
المعنى 3: بدافع Motive:
مثال: We spoke to them out of politeness.
المعنى 4: بعيدأ عن Beyond:
مثال: out of control; out of danger37 Outside
المعنى: خارج On the outer side of:
مثال: outside the house38- Over
المعنى: أعلى Above; higher than:
مثال: There are cupboards over the sink.
المعنى 2: على (مغطياً) Covering:
مثال: We spread an extra blanket over the bed.
المعنى 3: أكثر من More than:
مثال: It cost over ten dollars; it took over an hour
المعنى 4: خلال فترة زمنية محددة During:
مثال: I saw him several times over the past week.__________________
39-Per
المعنى: لـ أو في for each
مثال: 600kilometers per hour; price per liter40- Plus
.المعنى: زائد With the addition of
مثال: Six plus four equals ten41-Since
المعنى: منذ From a specific time in the past:
مثال: I had been waiting since two o’clock42- Through
المعنى1: عبر Across; from end to end of
مثال: the main road through town
المعنى 2: طوال فترة زمنية For the whole of a period
مثال: I slept through the night
المعنى3: By means of
مثال: Skill improves through practice43- Throughout
: المعنى:في كل أنحاء In every part of
مثال: throughout the world
المعنى2: خلال كل الفترة الزمنية For the whole of a period:
مثال: throughout the winter44- Till
المعنى: حتى Up to a certain time
مثال: till the end__________________
here’s a biiiiiiiig thank you 
- يجب تسجيل الدخول للرد على هذا الموضوع.